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Interspecific pregnancy
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Interspecific pregnancy : ウィキペディア英語版
Interspecific pregnancy
Interspecific pregnancy (literally ''pregnancy between species'', also called interspecies pregnancy or xenopregnancy)〔Page 126 in: 〕 is the pregnancy involving an embryo or fetus belonging to another species than the carrier.〔 Strictly, it excludes the situation where the fetus is a hybrid of the carrier and another species, thereby excluding the possibility that the carrier is the biological mother of the offspring. Strictly, interspecific pregnancy is also distinguished from endoparasitism, where parasite offspring grow inside the organism of another species, not necessarily in the womb.
It has no known natural occurrence, but can be achieved artificially by transfer of embryos of one species into the womb of the female of another.
==Potential applications==
Potential applications include carrying human fetuses to term as a potential yet ethically controversial alternative to surrogate mothers or artificial uteri for gay male couples〔 or mothers with damaged uteri. It would also provide a sober, drug-free and nonsmoking carrier.〔(Darwin's children ) LeVay, Simon. (1997, October 14). from The Free Library. (1997). Retrieved March 6, 2009〕 For animals, it could be a valuable tool in preservation programs of endangered species, providing a method of ex-situ conservation. It could also avail for recreation of extinct species.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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